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The Classification and Basic Processes of Autophagy by Tiejian Nie; Lin Zhu; Qian Yang is a book available to read on EtoBox.
What is The Classification and Basic Processes of Autophagy about?
Autophagy is a general term for the process of the lysosomal degradation of intracellular components, a process occurring exclusively in eukaryotic cells. Based on the way that intracellular substrates are transported to lysosomes, autophagy in mammalian cells can be divided into three main types: macroautophagy, microautophagy, and chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Each type has its unique molecular machinery and is tightly regulated by various cellular signals, helping cells adapt to a changing environment. Autophagy can also be divided into two categories based on cargo selectivity: selective autophagy and nonselective autophagy. Nonselective autophagy refers to the bulk transport of organelles or other cytoplasmic components to lysosomes, while selective autophagy refers to the degradation of a specific substrate. Autophagy plays an essential role in maintaining cellular homeostasis, and dysregulation of it may participate in the pathological process of many human diseases. ## Keywords Autophagy • Types • Basic process • Selective autophagy There are two main degradation routes in cells: the pathway via the proteasome and the autophagy pathway. Proteasomes primarily degrade s
- Author
- Tiejian Nie; Lin Zhu; Qian Yang
- Publisher
- Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd Fka Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd
- Published
- 2021
- Language
- EN
- ISBN
- 9789811628290
- Subjects
- Medical, Science, Technology
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