Black Identity & Black Protest in the Antebellum Northby Patrick RaelSemmes · Indiana University Department of History2002PDF316 KB
Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum Northby Patrick RaelHolloway · African American Review2003PDF425 KB
Eighty-Eight Years: The Long Death of Slavery in the United States, 1777–1865 by Patrick RaelPolgar · Journal of the Early Republic2017PDF265 KB
Black Identity & Black Protest in the Antebellum North. By Patrick Rael (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. xxii plus 421 pp.)Kamerling · George Mason University2004PDF210 KB
Pamphlets of Protest: An Anthology of Early African-American Protest Literature, 1790-1860by Richard Newman; Patrick Rael; Phillip LapsanskyField · Journal of the Early Republic2001PDF483 KB
Patrick Rael.Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum NorthMoses · The American Historical Review2003PDF489 KB
Patrick Rael. Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North. (The John Hope Series in African American History and Culture.) Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2002. Pp. xii, 421. Cloth $55.00, paper $19.95The American Historical Review2003PDF233 KB
Ira Berlin.The Long Emancipation: The Demise of Slavery in the United States.Patrick Rael.Eighty-Eight Years: The Long Death of Slavery in the United States, 1777–1865.McDaniel · The American Historical Review2016PDF81 KB
Patrick Rael, Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North (Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 2002, $55 cloth, $19.95 paper). Pp. 421. ISBN 0 8078 2638 3, 0 8078 4967 7TEMPERLEY · Journal of American Studies2003PDF494 KB
Black Identity and Black Protest in the Antebellum North . By Patrick Rael (Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2002) 421 pp. $55.00 cloth $19.95 paperJones · The Journal of Interdisciplinary History2003PDF37 KB
