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Metabolic dysregulation and altered metabolite concentrations are widely recognized as key characteristics of agDistributed under a Creative Commons ing. Comprehensive exploration of endogenous metabolites that drive aging remains insufficient. Here, we conAttribution ducted an untargeted metabolomics analysis of aging mice, revealing citrulline as a consistently down-regulated NonCommercial metabolite associated with aging. Systematic investigations demonstrated that citrulline exhibited antiaging efLicense 4.0 (CC BY-­NC). fects by reducing cellular senescence, protecting against DNA damage, preventing cell cycle arrest, modulating macrophage metabolism, and mitigating inflammaging. Long-term citrulline supplementation in aged mice yielded beneficial effects and ameliorated age-associated phenotypes. We further elucidated that citrulline acts as an endogenous metabolite antagonist to inflammation, suppressing proinflammatory responses in macrophages. Mechanistically, citrulline served as a potential inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation in macrophage and regulated the mTOR–hypoxia-inducible factor 1α–glycolysis signaling pathway to counter inflammation

Author
x
Published
2025
Language
EN

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