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The document discusses the evolution of correctional philosophies in the modern penal system from the 18th century to present day. It describes four major models that guided corrections: 1) Penitence, where early penitentiaries focused on reform through penance, solitude and labor. 2) Punishment, where prisons became more closed and punitive. 3) Rehabilitation, where postwar optimism led to treatment programs. 4) Reintegration, the current philosophy of providing opportunities for offenders to reintegrate i

Author

Emmanuel Buan

Language

EN