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Copd Notes A4 by manasnaik466 is a document available to read on EtoBox.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease marked by persistent airflow limitation due to airway obstruction and inflammation, primarily caused by long-term irritant exposure. It includes two main types: chronic bronchitis and emphysema, each with distinct pathophysiological mechanisms. Management involves pharmacological treatments like bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids, alongside non-pharmacological strategies such as smoking cessation and pulmonary rehabilitation
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- manasnaik466
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- EN