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Fbuil 12 1780599 by ibrahimsalah is a document available to read on EtoBox.

This research paper explores the implementation of Value Management (VM) in tunneling projects to enhance sustainability and long-term value. By integrating life cycle cost and weighted evaluation analysis, the study demonstrates a structured approach that led to significant cost reductions while improving sustainability performance in a major tunneling project in Saudi Arabia. The findings contribute to a replicable framework for decision-making in underground infrastructure projects, emphasizing the impor

Author
ibrahimsalah
Language
EN