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An Assessment of Sikh Turban’s Head Protection in Bicycle Incident Scenarios by Xiancheng Yu; Gurpreet Singh; Amritvir Kaur; Mazdak Ghajari is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

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Due to religious tenets, Sikh population wear turbans and are exempted from wearing helmets in several countries. However, the extent of protection provided by turbans against head injuries during head impacts remains untested. One aim of this study was to provide the first-series data of turbans’ protective performance under impact conditions that are representative of real-world bicycle incidents and compare it with the performance of bicycle helmets. Another aim was to suggest potential ways for improving turban’s protective performance. We tested five different turbans, distinguished by two wrapping styles and two fabric materials with a size variation in one of the styles. A Hybrid III headform fitted with the turban was dropped onto a 45 degrees anvil at 6.3 m/s and head accelerations were measured. We found large difference in the performance of different turbans, with up to 59% difference in peak translational acceleration, 85% in peak rotational acceleration, and 45% in peak rotational velocity between the best and worst performing turbans. For the same turban, impact on the left and right sides of the head produced very different head kinematics, showing the effects of tu

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Author

Xiancheng Yu; Gurpreet Singh; Amritvir Kaur; Mazdak Ghajari

Publisher

Springer

Published

2024

Language

EN

Field

Medicine (Health Sciences)