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What is Unplanned Retail Evolution in Shenzhen about?

This document presents a case study of the unplanned development of Hua Qiang Bei (HQB) central commercial district in Shenzhen, China. Rapid economic growth and urbanization in Shenzhen outpaced the abilities of urban planners, resulting in the conversion of an industrial district into a major commercial area. The district is characterized by "theme shopping complexes" which arose to meet the needs of low-to-middle income workers. Factors contributing to this unplanned development include a lack of establi

Author

Andika Ahsana

Language

EN