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Pharmacology Continuation by briankrono254 is a document available to read on EtoBox.
Heart failure, primarily affecting the elderly, is projected to increase significantly due to an aging population and improved survival rates from cardiovascular diseases. The ACC/AHA has introduced a four-stage classification system to better manage heart failure, emphasizing prevention and the importance of neurohormonal antagonism. Despite advancements in treatment, heart failure remains a major public health concern, costing the U.S. $38 billion annually and contributing to approximately 250,000 deaths
- Author
- briankrono254
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- EN