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Anti-asthma medication prescribing to children in the Lombardy Region of Italy: chronic versus new users by Marina Bianchi; Antonio Clavenna; Marco Sequi,; Angela Bortolotti; Ida Fortino; Luca Merlino; Maurizio Bonati is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.
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## Background Although anti-asthma medications are amongst those most frequently under or over prescribed it is generally accepted that prescriptions for such agents can be used as a proxy for disease prevalence. The aims of this study were to estimate prevalence and incidence of childhood asthma in a representative Italian area by analysing three years of anti-asthmatic prescriptions and hospitalizations of subjects with chronic or first time treatment, and to underline appropriateness of therapeutic choices. ## Methods The analysis involved prescriptions given to 6-17 year olds between 2003 and 2005 in Italy's Lombardy Region. The youths were classified as potential asthmatics, based on the different degree of drug utilization: occasional, low or high users, and grouped as 'new onset' or 'chronic' cases based on the duration of therapy dispensed. The analysis of prescriptions and hospitalization rate of these groups provided an estimate of the 2005 asthma prevalence and incidence and allowed an estimation of the level of appropriateness of treatments. ## Results During 2005, the estimated incidence of potential asthmatics was 0.8% and the estimated prevalence was 3.5%. When viewe
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- Author
- Marina Bianchi; Antonio Clavenna; Marco Sequi,; Angela Bortolotti; Ida Fortino; Luca Merlino; Maurizio Bonati
- Publisher
- BioMed Central; Springer (Biomed Central Ltd.); London: BioMed Central, 2001-; Springer Science and Business Media LLC; Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration Inc. (ISSN 1471-2466)
- Published
- 2011
- Language
- EN
- Field
- Medicine (Health Sciences)