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Understanding Short-Circuiting in Clarifiers by vinoohm is a document available to read on EtoBox.

There are two modes of short-circuiting in clarifiers: 1) short-circuiting into the effluent and 2) short-circuiting into the underflow (sludge). Underflow short-circuiting results from insufficient sludge transport capacity, causing a mixture of bottom and inlet concentrations to be withdrawn rather than just the bottom concentration. The short-circuiting coefficient (z) ranges from 0 to 1 and can be calculated from routinely measured inlet (Xa) and recycled (Xr) concentrations and the bottom concentration

Author
vinoohm
Language
EN