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Understanding Grapevine Communication by Halima Sadia is a document available to read on EtoBox.
What is Understanding Grapevine Communication about?
Grapevine communication is an informal channel through which information flows throughout an organization regardless of authority levels, though it exists more at lower levels. Employees socialize during breaks and discuss organizational changes and manager attitudes. Grapevine has advantages like being inexpensive, rapid, and multidirectional, promoting two-way feedback and teamwork. However, it also has disadvantages like incomplete or distorted information spreading through hearsay, potentially lowering
- Author
- Halima Sadia
- Language
- EN