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This document summarizes a study that examined the effect of back massage on reducing pain during the active phase of the first stage of labor in women with normal deliveries. The study was conducted at the Tegalrejo Health Center in Magelang District, Central Java, Indonesia in 2012. 35 women experiencing normal labor were given back massages and their pain levels were measured before and after using a pain scale. The results showed that before massage, 51.4% of women experienced severe pain and 42.9% expe

Author

tresna ayu mustika

Language

EN