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Incidence and Risk Factors of Thrombocytopenia in Neonates Admitted with Surgical Disorders to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital: A One-Year Observational Prospective Cohort Study from a Low-Income Country by Hana Abebe Gebreselassie; Hanna Getachew; Amezene Tadesse; Tihitena Negussie Mammo; Woubedel Kiflu; Fisseha Temesgen; Belachew Dejene is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

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## Background Thrombocytopenia is one of the most common hematologic disorders affecting neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and associated risk factors of neonatal thrombocytopenia in neonates admitted with surgical disorders. ## Methods An observational prospective cohort study was conducted and all neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit of Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital with surgical disorders were included. Data were collected using a checklist and analyzed by SPSS version 23. Chi square test and independent sample __t__- test were used to assess the association among different variables. ## Results A total of 210 neonates were included in the study, out of which 56.2% were males. The incidence of thrombocytopenia was 55.8%. Among neonates with thrombocytopenia, 90.9% had late onset thrombocytopenia and half were in the severe range (<50,000/μL). The presence of sepsis (P = 0.000) and atresia (P = 0.000) were found to be significantly associated with the development of thrombocytopenia. The mean non feeding hours were found to be significantly longer for patients with thrombocytopenia (t [199

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Author

Hana Abebe Gebreselassie; Hanna Getachew; Amezene Tadesse; Tihitena Negussie Mammo; Woubedel Kiflu; Fisseha Temesgen; Belachew Dejene

Publisher

Informa UK Limited

Published

2021

Language

EN

Field

Medicine (Health Sciences)