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What is Equine Cystic Calculi about?
Equine cystic calculi are urinary bladder stones primarily composed of calcium carbonate, often resulting from high calcium excretion in alkaline urine, particularly in middle-aged geldings and stallions. Clinical signs include hematuria, dysuria, and potential obstruction, with diagnosis confirmed through ultrasound and endoscopy. Treatment typically involves surgical removal, and while prognosis is good post-surgery, recurrence is possible, necessitating preventive measures such as diet management and reg
- Author
- danzahirkriel
- Language
- EN