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Quercetin protects against LPS-induced lung injury in mice via SIRT1-mediated suppression of PKM2 nuclear accumulation by Ling-li Chen; Chao Song; Yan Zhang; Yi Li; Yu-hao Zhao; Feng-yu Lin; Duo-duo Han; Min-hui Dai; Wen Li; Pin-hua Pan is a Neuroscience article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Quercetin protects against LPS-induced lung injury in mice via SIRT1-mediated suppression of PKM2 nuclear accumulation about?

The role of NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3)-mediated macrophages pyroptosis in acute lung injury (ALI) is well-established. Quercetin (Que) is a natural bioflavonoid compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties that reportedly inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome in sepsis-induced organ dysfunctions such as ALI. However, the mechanism underlying the inhibitory effect of quercetin on NLRP3 activation remains unclear. In this study, we established an endotoxin-induced ALI mouse model with an in vitro LPS challenge. We demonstrated that the administration of quercetin could significantly reduce pulmonary injury and decrease the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, we found that quercetin could inhibit the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by suppressing the nuclear accumulation of PKM2 and increasing SIRT1 levels. Importantly, treatment with SRT1720 (a specific SIRT1 activator) could inhibit the nuclear accumulation of PKM2 and the activation of NLRP3. Besides, preventing PKM2 dimerization with ML265 yielded an anti-inflammatory effect, similar to findings observed for SRT1720. In addition, we found that SIRT1 silencing or inhibition by EX527 could inc

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Author
Ling-li Chen; Chao Song; Yan Zhang; Yi Li; Yu-hao Zhao; Feng-yu Lin; Duo-duo Han; Min-hui Dai; Wen Li; Pin-hua Pan
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022
Language
EN
Field
Neuroscience (Life Sciences)

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