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Chronic acrylamide exposure induced glia cell activation, NLRP3 infl-ammasome upregulation and cognitive impairment by Liu, Ying; Zhang, Xing; Yan, Dandan; Wang, Yiqi; Wang, Na; Liu, Yufan; Tan, Aijun; Chen, Xiaoyi; Yan, Hong is a Environmental Science article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Chronic acrylamide exposure induced glia cell activation, NLRP3 infl-ammasome upregulation and cognitive impairment about?

Acrylamide (ACR), a potential neurotoxin, is present in diet and drinking water. Dietary exposure contributes to cognitive impairment, but relevant mechanism information is limited. Neuroinflammation plays important roles in neurodegenerative disorders. This study aimed to explore whether chronic acrylamide exposure induced neuronal lesions, microglial activation, NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment. For this purpose, 36 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into three groups (n = 12/group) and maintained on treated drinking water providing dosages of 0, 0.5, or 5 mg/kg/day ACR for 12 months. Chronic exposure to ACR caused gait abnormality and cognitive dysfunction, which was associated with neuronal lesions, decrease in synapse associated proteins including synapsin I (SYN1), synaptophysin (SYP) and postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), neurogenesis suppression as shown by reduced brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and doublecortin (DCX) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. ACR stimulated glial proliferation and microglial activation by increasing GFAP, Iba-1, Iba-1CD68 positive cells. ACR markedly upregulated the protein leve

Who reads Chronic acrylamide exposure induced glia cell activation, NLRP3 infl-ammasome upregulation and cognitive impairment?

It is typically read by researchers, students, and practitioners in Environmental Science.

Author
Liu, Ying; Zhang, Xing; Yan, Dandan; Wang, Yiqi; Wang, Na; Liu, Yufan; Tan, Aijun; Chen, Xiaoyi; Yan, Hong
Publisher
Elsevier Science; Elsevier ; Elsevier Inc.; Elsevier BV (ISSN 0041-008X)
Published
2020
Language
EN
Field
Environmental Science (Life Sciences)

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