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Can I read Surveillance of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Outside Infancy: Impact of Testing Methods, a Retrospective Observational Study on EtoBox?

Surveillance of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Outside Infancy: Impact of Testing Methods, a Retrospective Observational Study by Nicolas Yin; Sigi Van den Wijngaert; Magali Wautier; Delphine Martiny; Marie Hallin; Olivier Vandenberg is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Surveillance of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Outside Infancy: Impact of Testing Methods, a Retrospective Observational Study about?

## Background The European Medicines Agency has approved several vaccines to protect the elderly against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. However, differences in performance between antigen and PCR tests, especially in adults, can make monitoring RSV difficult. This study aims to assess the impact of the chosen diagnostic methods on the surveillance of RSV. ## Methods RSV and influenza test results obtained from July 2022 to June 2023 in a consolidated clinical laboratory in Brussels, Belgium, were collected. These results included antigen tests, quadruplex PCR tests and viral cultures on respiratory samples. Epidemiological trends related to the age of patients and the diagnostic methods were analysed. ## Results Among 14 761 RSV tests, the overall number of positive tests for infants until 1 year of age peaked on 5 November 2022 (67 per 7 days) whereas it peaked on 22 December 2022 for adults (33 per 7 days). Positive antigen tests peaked on 7 November 2022 (56 per 7 days) whereas positive PCRs peaked on 19 December 2022 (36 per 7 days). Nevertheless, the positivity rate of RSV PCRs had peaked 1 month previously. Infants were mainly diagnosed through antigen testing,

Who reads Surveillance of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Outside Infancy: Impact of Testing Methods, a Retrospective Observational Study?

It is typically read by researchers, students, and practitioners in Medicine.

Author
Nicolas Yin; Sigi Van den Wijngaert; Magali Wautier; Delphine Martiny; Marie Hallin; Olivier Vandenberg
Publisher
European Respiratory Society
Published
2024
Language
EN
Field
Medicine (Health Sciences)

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