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Modes of Competition and the Fitness of Evolved Populations by Rogers, Tim; McKane, Alan J. is a scholarly article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Modes of Competition and the Fitness of Evolved Populations about?

Competition between individuals drives the evolution of whole species. Although the fittest individuals survive the longest and produce the most offspring, in some circumstances the resulting species may not be optimally fit. Here, using theoretical analysis and stochastic simulations of a simple model ecology, we show how the mode of competition can profoundly affect the fitness of evolved species. When individuals compete directly with one another, the adaptive dynamics framework provides accurate predictions for the number and distribution of species, which occupy positions of maximal fitness. By contrast, if competition is mediated by the consumption of a common resource then demographic noise leads to the stabilization of species with near minimal fitness.

Author

Rogers, Tim; McKane, Alan J.

Published

2014

Language

EN