About this document

Estimating and Costing in Construction by kaze is a document available to read on EtoBox.

This document provides an introduction to cost estimation in construction projects. It defines key terms related to cost estimation such as cost estimate, approximate estimating, direct costs, indirect costs, and elements of cost. Direct costs include labor, materials, equipment, and subcontracting costs that can be directly linked to work items. Indirect costs refer to overhead expenses needed to manage and deliver the project such as site supervision and administration. Accurately estimating costs while m

Author

kaze

Language

EN