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Conformal Off-Policy Evaluation in Markov Decision Processes by Foffano, Daniele; Russo, Alessio; Proutiere, Alexandre is a scholarly article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Conformal Off-Policy Evaluation in Markov Decision Processes about?

Reinforcement Learning aims at identifying and evaluating efficient control policies from data. In many real-world applications, the learner is not allowed to experiment and cannot gather data in an online manner (this is the case when experimenting is expensive, risky or unethical). For such applications, the reward of a given policy (the target policy) must be estimated using historical data gathered under a different policy (the behavior policy). Most methods for this learning task, referred to as Off-Policy Evaluation (OPE), do not come with accuracy and certainty guarantees. We present a novel OPE method based on Conformal Prediction that outputs an interval containing the true reward of the target policy with a prescribed level of certainty. The main challenge in OPE stems from the distribution shift due to the discrepancies between the target and the behavior policies. We propose and empirically evaluate different ways to deal with this shift. Some of these methods yield conformalized intervals with reduced length compared to existing approaches, while maintaining the same certainty level.

Author

Foffano, Daniele; Russo, Alessio; Proutiere, Alexandre

Published

2023

Language

EN