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Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula Classification by joysyatochehencke28 is a document available to read on EtoBox.
What is Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula Classification about?
The document presents a classification system for spontaneous carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas (CCSFs) based on anatomical and angiographic criteria, categorizing them into four types: Type A (direct high-flow shunts), Type B, Type C, and Type D (various dural shunts). A review of 14 patients illustrates the clinical manifestations, treatment options, and outcomes, highlighting that most spontaneous CCSFs are idiopathic and tend to resolve without intervention, although some require treatment due to progres
- Author
- joysyatochehencke28
- Language
- EN