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What is Thermodynamics of Nozzle Blockage in Steel Casting about?

The paper discusses the thermodynamics of nozzle blockage in continuous casting of calcium-containing steels, particularly focusing on aluminum-killed and silicon-killed steels. It highlights that excessive calcium content can lead to the formation of solid calcium sulfides and silicates, causing nozzle blockages during the casting process. The authors present thermodynamic calculations and analyses of nozzle deposits that support their findings on the conditions leading to these blockages.

Author

Sandeep Kumar

Language

EN