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Liquid Crystal Phases of Quantum Hall Systems by Fradkin, Eduardo; Kivelson, Steven A. is a scholarly article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Liquid Crystal Phases of Quantum Hall Systems about?

Mean-field calculations for the two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a large magnetic field with a partially filled Landau level with index $N\geq 2$ consistently yield ``stripe-ordered'' charge-density wave ground-states, for much the same reason that frustrated phase separation leads to stripe ordered states in doped Mott insulators. We have studied the effects of quantum and thermal fluctuations about such a state and show that they can lead to a set of electronic liquid crystalline states, particularly a stripe-nematic phase which is stable at $T>0$. Recent measurements of the longitudinal resistivity of a set of quantum Hall devices have revealed that these systems spontaneously develop, at low temepratures, a very large anisotropy. We interpret these experiments as evidence for a stripe nematic phase, and propose a general phase diagram for this system.

Author

Fradkin, Eduardo; Kivelson, Steven A.

Published

1998

Language

EN