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What is GERD Overview and Management Strategies about?

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when stomach acid and contents flow back up into the esophagus. Normally, the lower esophageal sphincter prevents backflow, but in GERD it loses tone, allowing acid reflux. This damages the esophageal lining and causes symptoms like heartburn. Factors like obesity, hiatal hernia, smoking, and alcohol can contribute to GERD development. Treatment includes proton pump inhibitors and lifestyle changes, while severe cases may require surgery.

Author

RadenJeremySoeriawidjaja

Language

EN