About this document
Bridge Substructure: Piers and Abutments by Zeeshan Manzoor is a document available to read on EtoBox.
The substructure of a bridge includes abutments and piers. Piers support the superstructure and come in several types, including solid, cellular, trestle and hammer-headed designs. Abutments support one end of the superstructure and laterally support the embankment. Abutments typically consist of a breast wall, wing walls and back wall. Piers and abutments are usually made of reinforced concrete and are designed to safely support loads based on factors like the superstructure type and foundation conditions.
- Author
- Zeeshan Manzoor
- Language
- EN