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Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Primary Nocturnal Enuresis in Chinese Young Adults by Hui Jie Hu; Zhen Wei Zhang; Yu Liang; Yan Yan Luo; Qi Feng Dou; Cui Ping Song; Hui Min Zhang; Ying Zhao; Guang Run Tian; Ke Zhang; Qiu Fang Mao; Jing Gui Song; Soren Rittig; Jian Guo Wen is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

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## Purpose This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and effects of primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) on physical and mental health in young adults in mainland China. ## Methods An anonymous questionnaire was used to collect information including the sociodemographic characteristics, history of PNE, family history, daytime voiding symptoms, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores, Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). A total of 22,500 university students from 23 provinces and 368 cities in mainland China were included. ## Results In total, 21,082 questionnaires were collected, and 20,345 of them qualified for statistical analysis. The PNE prevalence was 1.17%, and the distribution of monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (MNE) and nonmonosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (NMNE) was 66.1% and 33.9%, respectively. In total, 28% of respondents with PNE reported bedwetting daily, 31.6% between 1 and 7 times weekly, and 40.4% between 1 and 4 times monthly; 80% of PNE cases had no history of treatment. The prevalence of PNE in patients with a family history, frequency, urgency, urinary incontinence, and recurrent urinary tract infections was

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Author

Hui Jie Hu; Zhen Wei Zhang; Yu Liang; Yan Yan Luo; Qi Feng Dou; Cui Ping Song; Hui Min Zhang; Ying Zhao; Guang Run Tian; Ke Zhang; Qiu Fang Mao; Jing Gui Song; Soren Rittig; Jian Guo Wen

Publisher

Korean Continence Society

Published

2021

Language

EN

Field

Medicine (Health Sciences)