Opening book details…
Can I read Endgame : The U-boats In-shore Campaign 1944-45 on EtoBox?
Endgame : The U-boats In-shore Campaign 1944-45 by John F. White is a nonfiction available to read on EtoBox.
What is Endgame : The U-boats In-shore Campaign 1944-45 about?
By the time of the Normandy invasion in June 1944, the U-boats were a beaten force, hunted and harried wherever they appeared by Allied warships and aircraft. The U-boats proved to be little more than pin pricks against the landings, and advancing Anglo-American armies had driven them out of their French west Atlantic bases all the way back to Norway by September 1944. Yet the U-boat force mounted a sustained and effective campaign from their Norwegian bases. Admiral Doenitz revived the U-boat War against Allied merchant shipping with new inventions in the face of a massive Allied naval defence while Germany collapsed. The east coast waters were shallow and heavily mined. Other German naval forces made a significant contribution. The campaign also saw the first and only appearances of the new Type XXIII electric U-boats, a radically new submarine design, the forerunner of modern diesel-electric submarines. John White examines in detail the U-boat reaction to the Normandy Landings in June 1944, the Norwegian U-boat bases, German torpedoes, the interference by U-boat Command, the Scapa Flow carrier operation and the Allied response up to the final surrender in May 1945.
Who reads Endgame : The U-boats In-shore Campaign 1944-45?
It is typically read by self-directed learners exploring a subject in depth.
Common subject areas: history, science, philosophy, social sciences.
- Author
- John F. White
- Publisher
- The History Press Ltd
- Published
- 2008
- Language
- EN
- ISBN
- 9780750979535
- Category
- nonfiction
- Subjects
- History, Military History, Humanities
Other editions & translations
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