About this document
N0tenc by Alexa Loya is a document available to read on EtoBox.
This narrative review discusses the effectiveness of botulinum toxin A (Botox) in treating gummy smiles, characterized by excessive gingival exposure during smiling. The review highlights that Botox is a minimally invasive option with rapid action and low risk, though its effects are temporary, lasting about four to six months. The study synthesizes findings from 28 relevant studies, emphasizing the importance of proper patient selection and treatment planning based on the underlying causes of gummy smiles.
- Author
- Alexa Loya
- Language
- EN