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A life cycle approach to buildings : principles, calculations, design tools A life cycle approach to buildings : principles, calculations, design tools by Niklaus Kohler; Holger König; Johannes Kreissig; Thomas Lützkendorf; Johannes Kreissig; Thomas Lützkendorf is a nonfiction available to read on EtoBox.
What is A life cycle approach to buildings : principles, calculations, design tools A life cycle approach to buildings : principles, calculations, design tools about?
This book is also available in a German language edition (ISBN: 978-3-920034-30-0) construction and initial investment product life cycle physical/moral depreciation modernisation refurbishment decay and demolition process life cycle building life cycle land use cycle Utility value Lifetime Principles 14 Stakeholder Time expectation Tenant, residential 5 -30 years Tenant, non-residential 1-20 years Real estate agent 1-2 years Building contractor 1-5 years (warranty) Facility manager 1-5 years (contract period) Building designers, architects, consulting engineers 1-25 years (1st major repair work) PPP participants 10 -50 years (contract period) Building owner, general 25 -50 years (generation) Building stock owner (infrastructure, public) 50 -100 years Building stock owner (building, speculative) 1-10 years Long-term-oriented owner (public, collective, non-profit) 50 -100 years Society (district, city) considerably more than 100 years Service life (ISO) 50 years Planning approval (LCA) 80 -100 years 1.12 Relationship between product, process, building and land use cycles 1.13 The life cycle as a social process 1.14 The time expectations of various stakeholders 1.15 Short, medium and
Who reads A life cycle approach to buildings : principles, calculations, design tools A life cycle approach to buildings : principles, calculations, design tools?
It is typically read by self-directed learners exploring a subject in depth.
Common subject areas: history, science, philosophy, social sciences.
- Author
- Niklaus Kohler; Holger König; Johannes Kreissig; Thomas Lützkendorf; Johannes Kreissig; Thomas Lützkendorf
- Publisher
- DETAIL - Institut für internationale Architektur-Dokumentation GmbH & Co. KG
- Published
- 2013
- Language
- EN
- ISBN
- 9783955531706
- Category
- nonfiction
- Subjects
- Architecture, Technology, Engineering
Other editions & translations
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