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Transition Phenomena of Polymers Near the Theta Conditions, 2 by Tsitsilianis, Constantinos ;Dondos, Anastasios is a Chemistry article available to read on EtoBox.

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In a recent paper') we have presented some preliminary results, which indicate that polystyrene exhibits a transition near its theta-conditions. In this communication we present some new results, obtained with a new polymer/solvent system. These observations corroborate our previous findings and suggest the idea that this transition must be a general phenomenon. Moreover, we show that any variation of the thetaconditions gives a corresponding variation of the transition point of the polymer. As already shown') a discontinuity in the variation of the intrinsic viscosity of polystyrene (PS) is observed at about 40 "C when the polymer is dissolved in cyclohexane. It is well known that this solvent is a theta-solvent for PS at 34°C. This transition is presented in Fig. 1 b. If now a little quantity of ethanol (precipitant of PS) is added, it will be evident that the theta-point must be observed at a higher temperature than 34 OC. As we can see in Fig. 1 a, the transition of PS is observed now at a temperature higher than in pure cyclohexane. On the contrary, if we add a little quantity of benzene (good solvent of PS) to the cyclohexane, the theta-conditions must be observed at a lower

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Author
Tsitsilianis, Constantinos ;Dondos, Anastasios
Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons); Wiley (ISSN 0173-2803)
Published
1984
Language
EN
Field
Chemistry (Physical Sciences)

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