About this document

Article 21: Life and Liberty Protections by Arushi is a document available to read on EtoBox.

This document discusses the evolution of the interpretation of "procedure established by law" in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution regarding the deprivation of life and personal liberty. Originally interpreted narrowly in A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras to only guarantee procedure, it was broadened in Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India to incorporate fairness requirements akin to "due process." The Supreme Court now takes a liberal view recognizing that procedure must respect individual rights and not be a

Author

Arushi

Language

EN