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Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Robotic-assisted Versus Conventional Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials by Pakpoom RUANGSOMBOON; Onlak RUANGSOMBOON; Chaturong PORNRATTANAMANEEWONG; Rapeepat NARKBUNNAM; Keerati CHAREANCHOLVANICH is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Robotic-assisted Versus Conventional Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials about?

## Background and purpose Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (RATKA) is an alternative surgical treatment method to conventional total knee arthroplasty (COTKA) that may deliver better surgical accuracy. However, its impact on patient outcomes is uncertain. The aim of this systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is to evaluate whether RATKA could improve functional and radiological outcomes compared with COTKA in adult patients with primary osteoarthritis of the knee. ## Methods We searched Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library to identify published RCTs comparing RATKA with COTKA. 2 reviewers independently screened eligible studies, reviewed the full texts, assessed risk of bias using the Risk of Bias 2.0 tool, and extracted data. Outcomes were patient-reported outcomes, range of motion, and mechanical alignment (MA) deviation and outliers, and complications. ## Results We included 12 RCTs involving 2,200 patients. RATKA probably results in little to no effect on patient-reported outcomes (mean difference (MD) in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score of –0.35 (95% confidence interval [CI] –0.78 to 0

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Author
Pakpoom RUANGSOMBOON; Onlak RUANGSOMBOON; Chaturong PORNRATTANAMANEEWONG; Rapeepat NARKBUNNAM; Keerati CHAREANCHOLVANICH
Publisher
Medical Journals Sweden AB
Published
2023
Language
EN
Field
Medicine (Health Sciences)

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