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Molecular oxygen regulates the enzymatic activity of a heme-containing diguanylate cyclase (HemDGC) for the synthesis of cyclic di-GMP by Hitomi Sawai; Shiro Yoshioka; Takeshi Uchida; Mamoru Hyodo; Yoshihiro Hayakawa; Koichiro Ishimori; Shigetoshi Aono is a Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Molecular oxygen regulates the enzymatic activity of a heme-containing diguanylate cyclase (HemDGC) for the synthesis of cyclic di-GMP about?

We have studied the structural and enzymatic properties of a diguanylate cyclase from an obligatory anaerobic bacterium Desulfotalea psychrophila, which consists of the N-terminal sensor domain and the C-terminal diguanylate cyclase domain. The sensor domain shows an amino acid sequence homology and spectroscopic properties similar to those of the sensor domains of the globin-coupled sensor proteins containing a protoheme. This heme-containing diguanylate cyclase catalyzes the formation of cyclic di-GMP from GTP only when the heme in the sensor domain binds molecular oxygen. When the heme is in the ferric, deoxy, CO-bound, or NO-bound forms, no enzymatic activity is observed. Resonance Raman spectroscopy reveals that Tyr55 forms a hydrogen bond with the heme-bound O(2), but not with CO. Instead, Gln81 interacts with the heme-bound CO. These differences of a hydrogen bonding network will play a crucial role for the selective O(2) sensing responsible for the regulation of the enzymatic activity.

Who reads Molecular oxygen regulates the enzymatic activity of a heme-containing diguanylate cyclase (HemDGC) for the synthesis of cyclic di-GMP?

It is typically read by researchers, students, and practitioners in Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology.

Author
Hitomi Sawai; Shiro Yoshioka; Takeshi Uchida; Mamoru Hyodo; Yoshihiro Hayakawa; Koichiro Ishimori; Shigetoshi Aono
Publisher
Elsevier Science; Elsevier ; Elsevier BV (ISSN 1570-9639)
Published
2010
Language
EN
Field
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (Life Sciences)

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