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This chapter investigates the legal origins of the prohibition against impaired clerics. Petitions and letters helped to define 'invalidity' as a legal category, since they contributed directly to medieval canon law's statutes regarding so-called 'defects' of body and mind. This institutional construction of disability allowed the Apostolic See to set a standard for bodies and minds, in order to distinguish the normatively able-bodied from those deemed 'abnormal', impaired. The Papal Chancery thus defined a physical standard in which a body diverging from the norm was considered 'defective', and thereby unfit for clerical office, according to two criteria: its capacity and its image. They were only two mitigating factors for disabled clerics: their innocence and their 'ignorance' (i.e., their lack of 'culpability') in relation to the existence of their impairment.
- Author
- Ninon Dubourg
- Publisher
- Amsterdam University Press
- Published
- 2023
- Language
- EN
- ISBN
- 9789048554324
- Subjects
- History, Christian, Religion
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