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The Khilafat movement arose in 1919 in British-ruled India in response to the treatment of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. It aimed to protect the caliphate and Islamic holy sites. Major Muslim leaders supported the movement and allied with the Indian National Congress. However, the movement declined after Turkish reforms abolished the caliphate in 1924 and Gandhi called off the non-cooperation movement due to violence. While unsuccessful, the Khilafat movement strengthened Muslim identity and the ide
- Author
- SYED MUHAMMAD MUKARRAM
- Language
- EN