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This document summarizes a research article that examines the historical financing sources of Al-Qarawiyyin University, the oldest continually operating university in the world founded in 859 CE in Fez, Morocco. The article discusses how Al-Qarawiyyin University was initially established through a personal donation from its founder Fatima Al-Fihri and was primarily financed through waqf (endowment) funds from individual, collective, sultan, and alumni sources as well as other charitable donations. By studyi

Author

Khadija Elkaich

Language

EN