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Spanking Children Effects by José Carlos Sánchez Ramírez is a document available to read on EtoBox.

The document summarizes previous research on spanking and physical punishment of children from meta-analyses and studies. It aims to address concerns about past research confounding spanking with abuse and only linking spanking to detrimental outcomes in weak studies. A new meta-analysis of 111 studies and over 160,000 children finds that 13 of 17 effect sizes show a link between spanking and increased risks for harmful child outcomes. Effect sizes did not differ based on potential confounding with abuse or

Author
José Carlos Sánchez Ramírez
Language
EN