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EEG neurofeedback research: A fertile ground for psychiatry? by Batail, J.-M.; Bioulac, S.; Cabestaing, F.; Daudet, C.; Drapier, D.; Fouillen, M.; Fovet, T.; Hakoun, A.; Jardri, R.; Jeunet, C.; Lotte, F.; Maby, E.; Mattout, J.; Medani, T.; Micoulaud-Franchi, J.-A.; Mladenovic, J.; Perronet, L.; Pillette, L.; Ros, T.; Vialatte, F. is a Medicine article available to read on EtoBox.

What is EEG neurofeedback research: A fertile ground for psychiatry? about?

The clinical efficacy of neurofeedback is still a matter of debate. This paper analyzes the factors that should be taken into account in a transdisciplinary approach to evaluate the use of EEG NFB as a therapeutic tool in psychiatry. Neurofeedback is a neurocognitive therapy based on human-computer interaction that enables subjects to train voluntarily and modify functional biomarkers that are related to a defined mental disorder. We investigate three kinds of factors related to this definition of neurofeedback. We focus this article on EEG NFB. The first part of the paper investigates neurophysiological factors underlying the brain mechanisms driving NFB training and learning to modify a functional biomarker voluntarily. Two kinds of neuroplasticity involved in neurofeedback are analyzed: Hebbian neuroplasticity, i.e. long-term modification of neural membrane excitability and/or synaptic potentiation, and homeostatic neuroplasticity, i.e. homeostasis attempts to stabilize network activity. The second part investigates psychophysiological factors related to the targeted biomarker. It is demonstrated that neurofeedback involves clearly defining which kind of relationship between EEG

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Author

Batail, J.-M.; Bioulac, S.; Cabestaing, F.; Daudet, C.; Drapier, D.; Fouillen, M.; Fovet, T.; Hakoun, A.; Jardri, R.; Jeunet, C.; Lotte, F.; Maby, E.; Mattout, J.; Medani, T.; Micoulaud-Franchi, J.-A.; Mladenovic, J.; Perronet, L.; Pillette, L.; Ros, T.; Vialatte, F.

Publisher

Masson Editeur; Elsevier ; Elsevier Masson; Elsevier BV (ISSN 0013-7006)

Published

2019

Language

EN

Field

Medicine (Health Sciences)