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Spengler vs. Toynbee: Civilization Analysis by Aleksandra R is a document available to read on EtoBox.

What is Spengler vs. Toynbee: Civilization Analysis about?

The document compares the concepts of civilization and culture developed by Oswald Spengler and Arnold Toynbee. Spengler identified 8 distinct civilizations that each pass through stages of development similar to living organisms. He believed Western civilization was facing an impending crisis and doom. Toynbee identified 21 civilizations that each pass through stages of growth, breakdown, and decomposition. Unlike Spengler, Toynbee believed Western civilization could be saved through unity of world relig

Author

Aleksandra R

Language

EN