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Persistent Fluid Flows Defined by Active Matter Boundaries by Qu, Zijie; Schildknecht, Dominik; Shadkhoo, Shahriar; Amaya, Enrique; Jiang, Jialong; Lee, Heun Jin; Phillips, Rob; Thomson, Matt is a scholarly article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Persistent Fluid Flows Defined by Active Matter Boundaries about?

Biological systems achieve precise control over ambient fluids through the self-organization of active protein structures including flagella, cilia, and cytoskeletal networks. In active structures individual proteins consume chemical energy to generate force and motion at molecular length scales. Self-organization of protein components enables the control and modulation of fluid flow fields on micron scales. The physical principles underlying the organization and control of active-matter driven fluid flows are poorly understood. Here, we apply an optically-controlled active-matter system composed of microtubule filaments and light-switchable kinesin motor proteins to analyze the emergence of persistent flow fields in a model active matter system. Using light, we form contractile microtubule networks of varying shape. We analyze the fluid flow fields generated by a wide range of microtubule network geometries and explain the resulting flow fields within a unified theoretical framework. We specifically demonstrate that the geometry of microtubule flux at the boundary of contracting microtubule networks predicts the steady-state fluid flow fields across polygonal network geometries th

Author

Qu, Zijie; Schildknecht, Dominik; Shadkhoo, Shahriar; Amaya, Enrique; Jiang, Jialong; Lee, Heun Jin; Phillips, Rob; Thomson, Matt

Published

2020

Language

EN