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Viridans streptococci are a group of oral bacteria including S. mutans, S. sanguis, S. imitis, and S. salivaris. They are found in the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, and can cause dental caries, periodontal infections, and subacute bacterial endocarditis. Viridans streptococci are diagnosed by their lack of Lancefield antigens, alpha hemolysis on blood agar, and optochin resistance. Treatment involves penicillin or erythromycin, with penicillin prophylaxis before dental procedures to prevent endoca
- Author
- drparachuru
- Language
- EN