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This document summarizes a study on the effects of adding ethanol to pertamax fuel on exhaust gas emissions in a Kia Carnival vehicle. The study analyzed exhaust gas emissions from combustion using pure pertamax fuel and mixtures of pertamax and 9% and 16.6% ethanol at engine speeds of 1000, 2000, 3000 and 4000 rpm. Emissions were measured using an ultra gas analyzer. The results showed reductions in exhaust gas emissions with each addition of ethanol to the pertamax mixture, as well as increases in the fue

Author

Ichwan Ramadhan Djati

Language

EN