Can I read Smoking Initiation and Nicotine Dependence Symptom on EtoBox?

Smoking Initiation and Nicotine Dependence Symptom by Melinda Csibi is a document available to read on EtoBox.

What is Smoking Initiation and Nicotine Dependence Symptom about?

This study investigates smoking initiation and nicotine dependence symptoms in Ukraine, revealing a high prevalence of smoking among men (80.5%) and a rising trend among women (18.7%). Key risk factors for smoking initiation include childhood behaviors, alcohol use, and urban upbringing, with significant differences observed between genders. The findings highlight the urgent need for preventive measures, particularly targeting young women and urban populations, to address the growing smoking epidemic in Ukr

Author

Melinda Csibi

Language

EN