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College Entry by Blacks since 1970: The Role of College Costs, Family Background, and the Returns to Education by Thomas J. Kane is a Economics, Econometrics and Finance article available to read on EtoBox.

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College enrollment of black 18-19-year-old high school graduates declined from 1980 through 1984 and then rebounded after 1984. This paper presents data from a time series of cross sections of 18-19-year-old youths from 1973 through 1988 to test the role of family background, direct college costs, local economic conditions, and returns to college in driving these trends. The evidence suggests that, on the one hand, increases in direct college costs were driving enrollment rates downward throughout the eighties. On the other hand, dramatic increases in average parental education for black youths exerted upward pressure on college enrollment by blacks, particularly in the latter half of the decade. The net effect of these two factors contributed to the pattern of decline and recovery observed during the eighties. I. Introduction The proportion of black 18-19-year-old high school graduates enrolled in college declined 14 percent between 1980 and 1984 (from I gratefully acknowledge the support of the Spencer Foundation and the Social Science Research Council through funding provided by the Rockefeller Foundation.

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Author

Thomas J. Kane

Publisher

University of Chicago Press

Published

1994

Language

EN

Field

Economics, Econometrics and Finance (Social Sciences)