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REERP: A Region-Based Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for IoT Wireless Sensor Networks by Roopali Dogra; Shalli Rani; Gabriele Gianini is a Engineering article available to read on EtoBox.

What is REERP: A Region-Based Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for IoT Wireless Sensor Networks about?

An essential component of the Internet of Things (IoT) is wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Since individual sensor nodes are strongly power-constrained, several techniques are adopted to save power. By grouping nodes into clusters—thus reducing the transmission distance between sensor nodes and the base station (BS)—a clustering protocol can ensure energy preservation and increase the lifetime of the network. However, current clustering techniques have problems with the clustering structure that negatively impact their performance. Whenever routing protocols were implemented for a longer period of time, it was observed that they had a higher rate of energy consumption, a shorter period of stability, and fewer data transfers to the BS. In this paper, an improved region-based routing protocol (REERP) is developed for wireless sensor networks in the IoT is developed. It is based on (i) the addition of new nodes to the already formed clusters, (ii) the selection of the new head node based on the amount of residual energy, (iii) the setup of the multi-hop communication in all the regions of network, and (iv) the utilization of the energy hole reduction method. All of these tactics incre

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Author

Roopali Dogra; Shalli Rani; Gabriele Gianini

Publisher

MDPI AG

Published

2023

Language

EN

Field

Engineering (Physical Sciences)