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What is Fluid Overload in Heart Failure Management about?
1) In heart failure, compensatory responses to reduced cardiac output lead to fluid retention and neurohormonal activation, creating a vicious cycle that further deteriorates the heart. 2) Increased sympathetic nervous system activity, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, antidiuretic hormone, and other factors cause fluid overload by increasing preload, contractility, and afterload on the heart. 3) Exact measurement of plasma volume in different forms of heart failure and adjusting treatment accordingly
- Author
- Sholihatul Amaliya
- Language
- EN