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## 1 Introduction Ionic liquids, also known as room temperature ionic liquids, are basically salts made of short-lived ion-pairs with melting point below 100°C. These substances are also known as liquid electrolytes, ionic melts, ionic fluids, fused salts, liquid salts, or ionic glasses . The definition of ionic liquid is inclusive of such a wide scope and flexibility that they are said to be designer solvents . Ethanol ammonium nitrate, the first ionic liquid, was reported by S. Gabriel and J. Weiner in 1888 and then by Paul Walden in 1914 . Later interest was generated with the discovery of chloroaluminates synthesized by combination of alkyl-substituted imidazolium and pyridinium cations with aluminum chlorides . Although these ionic liquids had several potential uses but also suffered from the major drawback of high moisture sensitivity. In 1990-1995, Wilkes and Zaworotko contributed majorly by synthesizing moisture stable ionic liquids by combining imidazolium and pyridinium cations with anions like hexafluorophosphate and tetrafluoroborate . A number of different ionic liquids are available with unique features and applications. In general, cationic component in ionic liquids

Author

Rashmy Nair; Rahul Shrivastava; Ritu Mathur; Poonam Khandelwal

Publisher

Elsevier - Health Sciences Division

Published

2023

Language

EN

ISBN

9780323951579

Subjects

Medical, Science, Engineering