Can I read Effect of Strong Confinement on the Order Parameter Dynamics in Fermionic Superfluids on EtoBox?

Effect of Strong Confinement on the Order Parameter Dynamics in Fermionic Superfluids by Cabrera, Cesar R.; Henke, René; Broers, Lukas; Skulte, Jim; Collado, H. P. Ojeda; Biss, Hauke; Mathey, Ludwig; Moritz, Henning is a scholarly article available to read on EtoBox.

What is Effect of Strong Confinement on the Order Parameter Dynamics in Fermionic Superfluids about?

Fermionic pairing and the superfluid order parameter change dramatically in low-dimensional systems such as high-T$_c$ superconductors. Here we show how the order parameter dynamics, which defines essential collective properties, is modified by strong confinement. Using a model system for strongly correlated superfluidity, an ultracold fermionic gas, we study the response to a weak modulation of the confinement. Surprisingly, we observe a well-defined collective mode throughout the entire crossover from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of molecules. Starting in the BCS regime, the excitation energy follows twice the pairing gap, then drops below it in the strongly correlated regime, and finally approaches twice the harmonic level spacing imposed by the confinement in the BEC regime. Its spectral weight vanishes when approaching the superfluid critical temperature. The experimental results are in excellent agreement with an effective field theory, providing strong evidence that amplitude oscillations of the order parameter hybridize with and eventually transform into spatial excitations along the confined direction. The strong modificatio

Author

Cabrera, Cesar R.; Henke, René; Broers, Lukas; Skulte, Jim; Collado, H. P. Ojeda; Biss, Hauke; Mathey, Ludwig; Moritz, Henning

Published

2024

Language

EN