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This document discusses how fish behave in response to low oxygen levels in water. It describes three main behaviors: 1) increased ventilation of gills to bring in more oxygen; 2) decreased activity to reduce oxygen needs; and 3) aquatic surface respiration where fish breathe in the more oxygen-rich water at the surface. Some fish are even able to breathe air if oxygen levels drop too low. The document provides examples of studies that have observed these behaviors in various fish species under hypoxic cond

Author

Hai Hung Nguyen

Language

EN